Abstract
Learning genetics courses often faces challenges because the material studied is abstract and complex. A relevant learning model is needed that meets the needs of students to improve their competence in genetics courses. This study aims to identify the needs of students and lecturers through a needs analysis approach as a basis for developing a relevant genetics learning model. The study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and document observations. The results of the analysis showed that students needed learning that was more integrated with the context of everyday life to understand the concept of genetics in depth and needed motivational learning because this course was considered a difficult course. The lecturer explained the need to develop a learning model that provides interactive activities, such as project-based learning, case studies, or other effective strategies to improve student competence. Based on these results, a prototype of a contextual genetics learning model will be developed to meet the needs of students and lecturers teaching the course. These findings are the basis for designing a more relevant and effective genetics learning model. The study provides initial insight into the needs of genetics learning and is the first step in developing an effective learning model according to the context of students. Further research is needed to test and implement the proposed model
References
Angraini, E., Zubaidah, S., Susanto, H., & Omar, N. (2022). Enhancing creativity in genetics using three teaching strategies-based TPACK model. Eurasian Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education , 18 (12), em2196. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12697
Avena, J. S., & Knight, J. K. (2019). Problem solving in genetics: Content hints can help. CBE Life Sciences Education , 18 (2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-06-0093
Ayimbila & Akantagriwon. (2021). Effect of concept mapping instructional strategy accompanied by web discussion on students' academic achievement in the concept of Genetics. Journal of Education and Practice , 5(13)1 – 16. https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.668
Azzahra, AN, & Kartikawati, E. (2023). Misconception Analysis of Biology Education Students Using Diagnostic Three Tier Test on Genetics Material. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities , 13 , 200–207. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v13i.905
Bueno, D. (2019). Genetics and learning: How the genes influence educational attainment. Frontiers in Psychology , 10 (JULY), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01622
Choden & Kijkuakul. (2020 ). Blending Problem Based Learning with Scientific Argumentation to Enhance Students' Understanding of Basic Genetics. International Journal of Instruction 13(1), 445-462. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13129a
Fang, X., Ng, D.T.K., Leung, J.K.L., & Xu, H. (2023). The applications of the ARCS model in instructional design, theoretical framework, and measurement tools: a systematic review of empirical studies. Interactive Learning Environments . https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2240867
Fink, L.D. (2003). Creating Significant Learning Experiences (1st ed., Issue 1). Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Hall, S., & Liebenberg, L. (2024). Qualitative Description as an Introductory Method to Qualitative Research for Master's-Level Students and Research Trainees. International Journal of Qualitative Methods , 23 , 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241242264
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance the ARCS Model Approach . Spinger. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1250-3
Machová, M., & Ehler, E. (2023). Secondary school students' misconceptions in genetics: origins and solutions. Journal of Biological Education , 57 (3), 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2021.1933136
Mierdel, J., Bogner, F.X. (2021). Investigations of Modellers and Model Viewers in an Out-of-School Gene Technology Laboratory. Research in Science Education , 2 (October 2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-09871-3
Mussard, J., & Reiss, M. J. (2022). Why is genetics so hard to learn. Ssr , April , 32–40.
Rusmana, Ai Nurlaelasari;Rachmatullah, Arif;Nuraeni,eni;Ha, M. (2021). The Genetics Conceptual Understanding.pdf. ASIA-PACIFIC SCIENCE EDUCATION , 7 , 197–225. https://doi.org/:10.1163 /23641177-bja10024
Whitley, K. V, Tueller, J. A., & Weber, K. S. (2020). Genomics education in the era of personal genomics: academic, professional, and public considerations. In International journal of molecules… . mdpi.com.
Wibisono, D. (2014). Active learning with the case method (Ignas, Ed.). Andy.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI