Abstract
Climate change is one of the global challenges affecting the quality of life of communities, especially in large cities. Air pollution, declining water quality, and the impact of increasingly intense natural disasters are issues that need to be addressed immediately. In this context, city leaders have a very important role to play in raising climate awareness among the community in order to realize environmentally friendly and sustainable cities. This paper aims to explore the role of leaders in creating climate awareness and strategies that can be applied to achieve sustainable cities. The method used in this paper is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The author collects and analyzes various sources on leadership theory, climate awareness, and case study examples from cities in Indonesia that have successfully increased climate awareness under strong leadership. The results of the discussion show that city leaders can play an important role through environmentally friendly policies, public campaigns, educational programs, and encouraging community participation. Successful leaders can create sustainable cities through renewable energy policies, clean transportation, and efficient waste management. However, political, social, and economic factors and community support are the main barriers to implementing these programs. Community climate awareness can be achieved by actively engaging the community, designing sustainable policies, and building collaboration between government and the private sector. Visionary and decisive leaders are needed to ensure the success of achieving green and sustainable cities.
References
Adhiem, M.A., (2023). Kepastian Pendanaan Untuk Perubahan Iklim Melalui Kerangka Legislasi, Info Singkat, Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis, Vol. 15 No. 23, p. 16-20
Adiyanta, F. C. S. (2019). Urban Space Governance and Sustainable Green Development in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 1–6. Retrieved from https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/8065
Admin Sultrademo, (2024). Catatan dari Climate Summit: Peran Pemimpin Lokal pada Perubahan Iklim, https://sultrademo.co/catatan-dari-climate-summit-peran-pemimpin-lokal-pada-perubahan-iklim/
Ainun, A. & Utomo, P.P., (2012). Gaya Kepemimpinan Tri Rismaharini : Walikota Surabaya Periode 2010-2015 Berlatar Belakang Birokrat, https://etd. repository. ugm.ac.id/ penelitian/detail/122056.
Mezentseva, A., Gracia, F.J., Silla, I., Corcoles, M.M. (2023). The role of empowering leadership, safety culture and safety climate in the prediction of mindful organizing in an air traffic management company, Safety Science Journal, Vol. 168, 106321 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106321
Aliansi Zero Waste Indonesia, (2023). Plastic Free July: Gerakan Global untuk Menyelamatkan Lingkungan dari Pencemaran Plastik, https://aliansizerowaste.id/2023/07/10/plastic-free-july-gerakan-global-untuk-menyelamatkan-lingkungan-dari-pencemaran-plastik/
Anderson, K., & Bows, A. (2011). "Beyond dangerous climate change: Emission scenarios for a new world." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369(1934), 20-44.
Aprilia, A., (2021). Waste Management in Indonesia and Jakarta: Challenges and Way Forward, Background Paper 23rd ASEF Summer University ASEF Education Department.
ASEAN, (2011). ASEAN Celebrates the 2nd ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable Cities Award, https://asean.org/asean-celebrates-the-2nd-asean-environmentally-sustainable-cities-award/
Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). "Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership." The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315-338.
Bass, B. M., & Stogdill, R. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. New York: Free Press.
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2020). The Emerging Data-Driven Smart City and Its Innovative Applied Solutions for Sustainability: The Cases of London and Barcelona. Energy Informatics, 3, 1-42, https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-020-00108-6
Chatziioannou, I. Tzouras, P.G., Icaza, L.A., Karolemeas, C., & Wallgren, P. (2023). Ranking sustainable urban mobility indicators and their matching transport policies to support liveable city Futures: A MICMAC approach, Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Vol. 18, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.trip.2023. 100788
Diskominfo Bogor, (2020). Pemkot Bogor Berencana Memperluas Jalur Sepeda, https://kominfo.kotabogor.go.id/index.php/post/single/591
Gifford, R., Kormos, C. & McIntyre, A., (2011). Behavioral dimensions of climate change: drivers, responses, barriers, and interventions, Willey Interdisciplinary Reviews, Vol. 2, Issue 6, p. 801-827, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.143
Gracia, F.J., Tom´ as, I., Martínez-Corcoles, ´ M., Peiro, ´ J.M., (2020b). Empowering leadership, mindful organizing and safety performance in a nuclear power plant: A multi-level structural equation model. Saf. Sci. 123, 104542 https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104542.
Handayani, L., Samosir, E.N., Sutono, Riana, D., Turan, S.I., Dwiyono, Y. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Mengintegrasikan Teknologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar Negeri, Sistema: Jurnal Pendidikan 05 (01), 51-63
Herdinta, D.AR., (2024). Pentingnya Kebijakan Ramah Lingkungan untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan, https://kumparan.com/della-aulia-1713847607805884597/ -22dSmdb9izZ/full
Hue, N.T. & Antriyandarti, E., (2024). Understanding Climate Change Awareness and Adaptation Measures in Urban Settings, Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, https://doi.org/10.61511/ seesdgj.v2i1.2024.781
Kalogiannidis, S., S., Kalfas, D., Papaevangelou, O., Chatzitheodoridis, F., Katsetsiadou, K.N. & Lekkas, E. (2024). Integration of Climate Change Strategies into Policy and Planning for Regional Development: A Case Study of Greece, Land 2024, 13(3), 268; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030268
Kumalasari, V., ( 2015). Evaluasi Program Surabaya Green and Clean Berbasis Sustainable Development (Studi Pada Dinas Kebersihan Dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya, Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), Vol. 3(10), 1753-1757.
Kusuma, N. (2023). Memperkuat Peran Pemimpin Lokal, KTT Aksi Iklim Lokal COP28, https://greennetwork.id/kabar/memperkuat-peran-pemimpin-lokal-pada-ktt-aksi-iklim-lokal-cop28/
Lefebvre, H. (1995). Henri Lefebvre writings on cities. New York, NY: Blackwell
Zhang, Y. (2018) Exploring the Relationship between Ridesharing and Public Transit Use in the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1763. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph 15081763
Lestari, D.W., (2022). Efisiensi Energi, Implementasi Konsep Green Building Pada Desain Bangunan Jakarta Internasional Stadium Sebagai Bentuk Efisiensi Energi, Program Studi Magister Arsitektur Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Lorenzoni, I., Nicholson-Cole, S., & Whitmarsh, L. (2007). "Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications." Global Environmental Change, 17(3-4), 445-459.
Lundberg, P. (2022). Meeting the rising Cooling Demand in ASEAN with District Cooling Energy Efficiency Day 2022 – Energy Transition’s First Fuel, Asia Pacific Urban Energy Association (APUEA)
Mubarok, F. (2024). Perkotaan Penyumbang Terbesar Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, Bagaimana Mengatasinya? https://www.mongabay.co.id/2024/03/14/perkotaan-penyumbang-terbesar-emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-bagaimana-mengatasinya/
No Name, (2023). IAP2 Indonesia dalam kegiatan Safe & Sound Cities Global Convening 2023, https://iap2.or.id/iap2-indonesia-dalam-kegiatan-safe-sound-cities-global-convening-2023/
No name, (2023). Memberdayakan Aksi Iklim: Tiga Langkah Menuju Komunikasi yang Efektif, https://shareverified.com/id/2023/11/23/empowering-climate-action-three-steps-to-effective-communication/
Northouse. G. P. (2010). Leadership: Theory and Pratice. Fifth Edition. California: Sage Publication.
Noverdi, T & Aryanto, I. (2016). Dari Bandung untuk Bandung, Swantara Majalah Triwulan Lemhanas RI, No. 17, Tahun V, Juni 2016
Pemkot Semarang, (2016). SEMARANG TANGGUH Bergerak Bersama Menuju Semarang Tangguh, Pemerintah Kota Semarang Bekerjasama dengan Rockefeller Foundation & Mercy Corps Indonesia.
Perdana, A.P., (2023). Skema Subsidi untuk Energi Terbarukan Disiapkan, https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/10/06/penggeseran-subsidi-fosil-ke-energi-terbarukan-direncanakan-pada-2025-2029.
Pertiwi, N. (2017). Implementasi Sustainable Development di Indonesia, Penerbit Pustaka Ramadhan.
Poetradewa, G.A., Wibowo, A. & Widiyanto, (2023) Tahap Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Faktor Penghambat serta pendukung Dalam Program Kampung Iklim Berkelanjutan, Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan pengabdian, UNIPA Surabaya.
Pratama, M.R. & Fitriyah, (2021). Kepemimpinan Tri Rismaharini dalam Mengatasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Surabaya, Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Vol 4 (1), 181 -189, DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i1.608
Primiantoro, E.T., (2022). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mendukung Solusi Berbasis Alam pada Pembangunan Perkotaan, Lokakarya Mengarusutamakan Solusi Berbasis Alam dalam Pembangunan Perkotaan -KLHK
Pristiandaru, D.L. (2022). Hari Bumi: 4 Kota Ini Punya Target Netral Karbon yang Ambisius, https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2022/04/22/123100070/hari-bumi--4-kota-ini-punya-target-netral-karbon-yang-ambisius.
Rosyidie, A. (2004). Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan: Belajar dari Curitiba, Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah & Kota, Vol. 15(3), 16-31.
Safitri, D.R., (2024). Kota dengan Penggunaan Panel Surya Terbanyak di Indonesia, https://www.solarkita.com/blog/kota-dengan-penggunaan-panel-surya-terbanyak-di-indonesia
Samadhi, N., (2024). 2024: Momentum Aksi Iklim Indonesia dan Dunia, https://wri-indonesia.org/id/2024-momentum-aksi-iklim
Seto, K.C., (2014). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III - Climate Change Mitigation. Chapter 12: Human Settlements, Infrastructures, and Spatial Planning.
Smith, J.A., Suraci, J.P., Clinchy, M., Crawford, A., Roberts, D., Zanette, L.Y. & Wilmers, C.C, (2017). Fear of the human ‘super predator’ reduces feeding time in large carnivores, Proceeding of The Royal Society B, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0433
Susanto, P. C., Arini, D. U., Yuntina, L., & Panatap, J. (2024). Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif : Populasi , Sampel , dan Analisis Data ( Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka ). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v3i1
UNDP, (2024). Indonesia Mengambil Langkah Transformatif untuk Membangun Sistem Kesehatan yang Tahan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim, https://www.undp.org/id/indonesia/press-releases/
UNDP, (2018). Climate change adaptation in the Arab States: Best practices and lessons learnt. New York: UNDP.
UNESCO, (2021). "Education for Climate Action." UNESCO.
UN-Habitat, (2019). Planning Sustainable Cities: Policy Directions. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
WALHI, (2024). Tentang Kami : Profil, Visi, Misi Dan Peran WALHI Untuk Indonesia Yang Lebih Baik, https://www.walhi.org/tentang-kami/
Weick, K.E., Sutcliffe, K.M., (2015). Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World (3rd ed.). Wiley.
Woo, E. J., & Kang, E. (2020). Environmental issues as an indispensable aspect of sustainable leadership. Sustainability, 12(17), 7014.
World Bank. (2020). Cities for a Resilience Program, Annual Report 2020-2021.
WRI Indonesia (2023). Sinergi Cities4Forests bersama Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Perkuat Komitmen Aksi Iklim Kota Jakarta Berbasis Alam, https://wri-indonesia.org/id/berita/sinergi-cities4forests-bersama-pemerintah-provinsi-dki-jakarta-perkuat-komitmen-aksi-iklim
Yadav, R., Deora, S., Yadav, G., (2021) Air pollution and its impact on cardiovascular health – It's time to act fast!, Indian Heart Journal, Vol. 73 (1), p 1-6
Yanti, D., Lestari, D.M., & Fajarwati, N.K., (2024). Efektivitas Konten Media Sosial Tiktok @Pandawaragroup Sebagai Media Kampanye Membersihkan Lingkungan, Filosofi : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya Vol. 1(2), ISSN: 3032-1808; p- ISSN: 3032-2073, Hal.67-77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62383/filosofi.v1i2.71
Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in Organizations. New Jersey: Pearson.
Zhang, J., Zhang, K. & Zhao, F., (2020). Spatial effects of economic growth, energy consumption and environmental pollution in the provinces of China—An empirical study of a spatial econometrics model, Sustainable Development 28(8), DOI:
1002/sd.2042
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI